1 Samuel 15:1

Authorized King James Version

Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
also said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שָׁא֔וּל
unto Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#5
אֹתִ֨י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שָׁלַ֤ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
יְהוָֽה׃
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לִמְשָֽׁחֳךָ֣
me to anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#9
לְמֶ֔לֶךְ
thee to be king
a king
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
עַמּ֖וֹ
over his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
וְעַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#15
שְׁמַ֔ע
now therefore hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#16
לְק֖וֹל
thou unto the voice
a voice or sound
#17
דִּבְרֵ֥י
of the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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